Q-angle and postural stability: a review of the relationship and implications for fall risk

  • Komang Tri Yudartha Widnyana Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
  • A A I Ayesa Febrinia Adyasputri Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia
Keywords: fall risk, postural stability, Q-angle

Abstract

Introduction: One of the condition common types of muscular distortion is retrieved Q-angle and postural stability. The function lower extremities with all the structures assist postural stability in most static postures and dynamic movements or activities. The changes in the Q-angle and postural stability contribute to the development risk of falling.  This study aimed to examine the relationship and implications of Q-angle and postural stability for fall risk.

Methods: This study uses a literature review by conducting data through an electronic database such as Pedro, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. They had discussed approximately Q-angle, postural stability, and fall prevention with selection by inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results: We discovered three research related articles. The studies examined the relationship and implications of Q-angle and postural stability for fall risk. The results of those studies, Q-angle and postural stability had a correlate and implication for fall risk.

Conclusion: Q-angle and postural stability are related to the risk of falling. The risk of falling can be decreased by reducing the Q-angle and improving postural stability. Additionally, it can be achieved through exercise or orthotics to helps reduce the risk of falls, which will eventually avoid injuries.

Author Biographies

Komang Tri Yudartha Widnyana, Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

A A I Ayesa Febrinia Adyasputri, Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia

Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia

I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga, Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia

Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia

Published
2023-07-11